Types of Operating Systems

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An operating system is the single most important software when you run a computer, it is what takes care of pretty much everything on a computer system, while the majority of computers we see happen to be using one ‘type’ of operating system performing the same functions, operating systems can be branched into several different types as well. It’s been a while since I’ve shared a fairly technical post on Computer Realm so I guess today would be a good day for one.

linux-mac-windows

  • Batch Processing Operating System

In a batch processing operating system interaction between the user and processor is limited or there is no interaction at all during the execution of work. Data and programs that need to be processed are bundled and collected as a ‘batch’ and executed together.

Batch processing operating systems are ideal in situations where:

- There are large amounts of data to be processed.

- Similar data needs to be processed.

- Similar processing is involved when executing the data.

The system is capable of identifying times when the processor is idle at which time ‘batches’ maybe processed. Processing is all performed automatically without any user intervention.

  • Real-time Operating System

A real-time operating system processes inputs simultaneously, fast enough to affect the next input or process. Real-time systems are usually used to control complex systems that require a lot of processing like machinery and industrial systems.

  • Single User Operating System

A single user OS as the name suggests is designed for one user to effectively use a computer at a time.

  • Multi-Tasking Operating System

In this type of OS several applications maybe simultaneously loaded and used in the memory. While the processor handles only one application at a particular time it is capable of switching between the applications effectively to apparently simultaneously execute each application. This type of operating system is seen everywhere today and is the most common type of OS, the Windows operating system would be an example.

  • Multi-User Operating System

This type of OS allows multiple users to simultaneously use the system, while here as well, the processor splits its resources and handles one user at a time, the speed and efficiency at which it does this makes it apparent that users are simultaneously using the system, some network systems utilize this kind of operating system.

  • Distributed Operating System

In a distributed system, software and data maybe distributed around the system, programs and files maybe stored on different storage devices which are located in different geographical locations and maybe accessed from different computer terminals.

While we are mostly accustomed to seeing multi-tasking and multi-user operating systems, the other operating systems are usually used in companies and firms to power special systems.

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    37 Comments so far
    1. i cant understand ur comment. January 26, 2010 3:59 pm

      ple enlight me on components, types and kinds of operating system

      Reply

    2. John February 28, 2010 1:22 am

      I would like u guys should update me on types of operating system e.g macshitosh,unix,linux. And further more basic and day to day update on computer.thanks

      Reply

    3. Roland A. legaspi March 4, 2010 4:19 pm

      I would like to know some new operatinf application and system so that I my self be update’s in new technology

      Reply

    4. Gidi save January 24, 2011 7:40 am

      I will to know if i can remove xp and install a new operating system

      Reply

        rajendran reply on July 1st, 2011 11:50 pm:

      my system is slow process. what the problem?

      Reply

    5. muthu January 27, 2011 3:11 pm

      ssssssssssssuuuuuuuuuuupppppppppeeeeeeeer

      Reply

    6. yadav galam March 14, 2011 9:59 am

      very usefull for users very implement for the operating systems

      Reply

    7. EBERECHI OKORO May 2, 2011 6:40 pm

      Your article is nice but you should endeavor to add references too,thank
      you

      Reply

    8. piyush May 12, 2011 7:15 pm

      article is nice
      very gud explanation …..
      so simple language easy to learn…

      Reply

    9. Pragya June 7, 2011 8:00 pm

      not bad……… it should not be in so brief

      Reply

    10. Lokesh June 8, 2011 10:11 pm

      this is very informative, accurate and easy to understand

      Reply

        Faheem reply on August 10th, 2011 12:26 pm:

      Please give me model question paper

      Reply

    11. aparna June 10, 2011 4:50 pm

      wat are the different types of operating systems?

      please give me the suitable answer

      Reply

    12. Vivek June 14, 2011 8:20 pm

      Too good

      Reply

    13. sanooj June 15, 2011 8:20 pm

      good

      Reply

    14. SALU MICHAEL June 23, 2011 1:45 am

      ANY BODY CAN CHAT WITH ME TO GIV MORE EXPLAIN ON BIOS

      Reply

        rajendran reply on July 1st, 2011 11:46 pm:

      what is bios setup

      Reply

    15. angel camille ong June 27, 2011 2:30 pm

      nice one….thank you!!

      Reply

    16. nishanth June 28, 2011 5:26 pm

      wat r d different types of operating systems?
      plz answer me tis question……

      Reply

        Faheem reply on August 10th, 2011 12:21 pm:

      Please give me answer

      Reply

    17. reena July 4, 2011 4:39 pm

      soooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo guddy guddy very nice

      Reply

    18. charan July 7, 2011 6:54 pm

      thanks for the info.. It was very helpfull for me..

      Reply

    19. prabhu goooood July 11, 2011 2:31 pm

      goodddddddddd

      Reply

    20. hinal mehta July 21, 2011 12:22 am

      very nice article

      Reply

    21. dhananjay pandey July 23, 2011 9:31 am

      it is being very useful for my exam time

      Reply

    22. dhananjay pandey July 23, 2011 9:39 am

      thanks for this comment ………………………………………..g.m.

      Reply

    23. mohammed zuheb July 26, 2011 9:34 am

      its simple and easy to understand..

      Reply

    24. K.Prashanth Reddy July 29, 2011 9:14 pm

      its good but 2 length
      thanks

      Reply

    25. sandeep dhillon August 4, 2011 6:39 pm

      its very easy and understand

      Reply

        sandeep dhillon reply on August 4th, 2011 6:42 pm:

      i very happy for this o\s type

      Reply

    26. jeevitha August 5, 2011 5:41 pm

      thanks its very useful

      Reply

    27. kaustubh August 7, 2011 6:15 pm

      very easy and lucid explanation.
      thanx

      Reply

    28. shashikumar August 7, 2011 6:52 pm

      simply super

      Reply

    29. yamini August 9, 2011 9:02 pm

      plz tell me somethng about desktop, main frame, distributed, multiprocessor,network,clusstared,handheld operating system

      Reply

    30. mehanaz August 11, 2011 3:58 pm

      good to read

      Reply

    31. mehanaz August 11, 2011 3:59 pm

      useful to know about the operating systems

      Reply

    32. kulveer kaur August 17, 2011 2:31 pm

      gud explanation

      Reply

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